试验与服役数据融合的飞机结构安全寿命分析

针对飞机结构安全寿命分析中样本容量偏少的问题,综合考虑结构分散性和载荷分散性的飞机结构疲劳寿命是否服从对数正态分布或威布尔分布的情况,根据等损伤原理,将服役飞机实际飞行小时数等效转化为在同一试验载荷谱下的当量飞行小时数,以实现飞机结构试验疲劳寿命与服役使用数据的融合,采用随机右截尾情形下的极大似然估计方法估算疲劳寿命分布函数的参数,进行飞机结构安全寿命分析;最后以飞机结构疲劳寿命服从对数正态分布为例进行了算例分析,分析结果表明:在相同的可靠度和置信水平下,利用试验数据与服役使用数据融合方法可以显著增大样本容量,从而充分挖掘飞机结构可靠性的储备。     

Microstructure and optical properties of Ag5In5Te47Sb33 phase change thin films with high reflection in thermal annealing process

The microstructure and optical properties of Ag-5In-5Te 47Sb 33 phase change films with high reflection in the thermal annealing process were systematically reported. The as_deposited film is amorphous and its crystalline temperature is 160℃. The annealed films are crystalline. The crystalline phases are AgInTe-2, AgSbTe-2 and Sb when annealed at low temperature. When annealed at 220℃, the AgInTe-2 phase disappears and the amount of AgSbTe-2 is the largest. The research of electronic transmission microscopy shows that the morphology of AgSbTe 2 is sphere and that of Sb is bludgeon. The reflection of the annealed films is higher and reaches its peak value at 220℃.     

轧制计划的优化模型及其应用

对于钢铁企业热轧生产控制计算机系统中的实际轧制计划初选问题,即板坯库倒垛问题,提出了一个新的非线性０－１整数规划数学模型,通过实际应用表明,该数学模型与原有的启发式经验模型相比,效果显著。     

甘蔗联合固氮菌对甘蔗叶片养分含量的影响

分析从广西不同地方、不同品种的甘蔗分离到的甘蔗联合固氮菌若干株的固氮酶活性,并将这些菌株接种甘蔗,分析接种了甘蔗联合固氮菌的甘蔗根组织的固氮酶活性,研究它们对甘蔗叶中氮、磷、钾及微量元素含量的影响。     

3H5I2 氦压机设计

３Ｈ５Ｉ２氦压机设计范思权（东南大学低温技术研究所,南京２１００９６）由东南大学空调热泵研究所与低温技术研究所联合研制的４２Ｋ／１Ｗ小型制冷机在１９８８年通过国家鉴定几年来在试验室运行良好,但其压缩系统是由两个ＧＭ机压缩系统串联成二级压缩．因此...     

电化学原子层外延及Te,CD元素欠电势沉积研究

阐述了一种处延沉积化合物半导体的新方法－电化学原子层外延（ＥＣＡＬＥ）并对其基础欠电势沉积（ＵＰＤ）进行了讨论,着重研究了Ⅱ,Ⅳ族元素Ｃｄ,Ｔｅ的电化学欠电势沉积,根据电化学循环伏安曲线,研究了Ｔｅ和Ｃｄ在Ｓｉ－Ａｕ（１１１）基片上以及交替生长过程中ＵＰＤ沉积电位及相应覆盖度值,由此确定了在Ｓｉ－Ａｕ（１１１）衬底上交替沉积Ｔｅ,Ｃｄ原子层的方法,在此基础上,初步进行了多次交替沉积,并用ＡＦＭ与Ａ     

ZrO2-ZiCrAl系功能梯度热障涂层界面残余热应力研究

研究用等离子喷涂方法制备Ｚｒｏ２－ＮｉＣｒＡｌ系功能梯度热障涂层的不同梯度过渡层之间,以及与基体之间界面的残余热应力和功能梯度热障涂层厚度、组分对残余热应力的影响．方法来用热弹性有限元方法．结果所设计的功能梯度热障涂层的界面残余热应力得到有效缓和．结论对于所要保护的基体,可用有限元数值分析结果选择适当的功能梯度材料体系．     

1,6—二磷酸果糖制备研究：Ⅰ.菌种的筛选及培养条件

介绍了１,６－二磷酸果糖产生菌的筛选和最佳培养条件的确定,在所筛选的菌种中９５１８、９５１９号菌株均具较高的产１,６－二磷酸果糖酶系活力。其最佳培养条件为：培养温度２８℃,ｐＨ６．５。     

五种药剂对美洲斑潜蝇Liriomyza sativae的毒力测定

美洲斑潜蝇是近年来传入我国的一种检疫性害虫,给疏菜、花卉生产造成了很大损失。本文采用液浸法对豇豆上的美洲斑潜蝇室内子一代幼虫进行了毒力测定.结果表明,毒死蜱、杀虫双、氯氰菊酯、毒杀土、制潜灵对美洲斑潜蝇的LC_(50)分别为:272.02、254.46、109.16、85.76、32.42ppm。制潜灵的毒性最强、毒杀土、氯氰菊酯次之,毒死蜱、杀虫双较差。     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².